Products · when reuse genuinely cannot

New pallets,
and the honest
case for them.

We will try to talk you out of this page. But some loads genuinely need virgin lumber — cleanroom, pharmaceutical, aerospace, certain export lanes — and when they do, we build it properly from regionally milled wood.

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Quote a new build

Send footprint, deck configuration, species and load profile — or just attach your drawing by email.

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When new is the right answer

Four situations where we stop arguing.

  • A documented programme that specifies virgin lumber — pharmaceutical and medical device audits usually do.
  • Cleanroom or controlled environments where no prior-use history is acceptable.
  • Non-standard footprints with no recycled pool to draw from. If nobody has built it before, there is nothing to recover.
  • Engineered load cases — heavy point loads, racking spans, or anything where you need calculated capacity rather than graded capacity.
When it is not

Three habits worth breaking.

  • 'New looks more professional.' Your customer's receiving clerk has never once commented on this.
  • 'New is more reliable.' A correctly repaired platform of the same construction carries the same rated load. The variance is dimensional, not structural.
  • 'It is easier to just order new.' It is one email either way, and the recycled one costs roughly a third.
The Grade B myth, with numbers
Build specification

What we need from you to build it.

Give us these eight lines and we will come back with a cut list and a unit price. Miss them and we will come back with questions.

New build specification sheet
LineWhat to tell usWhy it matters
FootprintLength × width in inches or mmDrives everything downstream, including trailer fit
ConstructionStringer or block; two-way or four-wayDetermines whether a pallet jack can enter from the side
Deck boardsTop count / bottom count, flush or wingControls deck coverage and carton bridging
LumberSYP, Appalachian hardwood, or mixedHardwood is stiffer and heavier; pine is lighter and cheaper
MoistureGreen, air-dried, or kiln dried to ≤19%Mould risk, weight and dimensional stability
TreatmentUntreated or ISPM-15 heat treatedExport compliance; must be specified before assembly
LoadWeight, static or dynamic, racked or floorDecides board thickness and stringer dimension
VolumeUnits per release and frequencyLets us price the run rather than the piece

No 5,000-unit minimum

We will quote a run of 25. A lot of mills will not, which is how customers end up with four years of inventory in a yard.

Regional lumber only

Appalachian hardwood and southern yellow pine from mills inside a day's drive. A new pallet shipped across a continent defeats its own purpose.

Treated and stamped in house

Our heat chamber is on the same four acres as the assembly bench, so treatment adds hours rather than a subcontractor.

Build reference

What goes into a new build.

Species, moisture, fasteners and footprint. These four decide how a new platform performs and how much it costs, and all four are specifiable.

Lumber species — what the wood itself will and will not do
SpeciesGroupSpecific gravityStiffnessNail holdingWeightCostNote
Southern yellow pineSoftwood0.51 (oven-dry sg)ModerateModerateLight$Plantation-grown, abundant, dimensionally stable once dried. The default for new builds.
Appalachian red oakHardwood0.63HighExcellentHeavy$$$Stiffest common option. Best for racked spans and high-cycle closed loops.
Poplar / tulipwoodHardwood0.42ModerateGoodLight-medium$$Light for a hardwood, clean-looking, favoured on the millwork bench.
Maple (soft)Hardwood0.54HighVery goodMedium-heavy$$Common in mixed Appalachian loads; good all-rounder.
SweetgumHardwood0.52ModerateGoodMedium$Prone to warping if dried badly. Fine in a repaired platform, awkward in millwork.
Mixed AppalachianHardwood0.42–0.63VariableGood–excellentMedium-heavy$$What a recycled hardwood load actually is. Strong, heavy, and genuinely inconsistent.

A recycled load is a mix by definition, because the recovered pool is a mix. We sort to a single species group on request, which costs more and takes longer.

Moisture content — states, risk and what to specify
StateMoisture contentMould riskNote
Green, off the saw60–120%+Very highHeavy, moves as it dries, blooms readily. Rarely what you want.
Air dried, yard stored15–22%ModerateTypical of outdoor recycled stock in a humid month.
Kiln dried≤19%LowBelow the biological threshold for mould. The usual specification.
Kiln dried, millwork grade8–12%Very lowFor cladding and interior work, matched to heated-interior equilibrium.
Reclaimed, long service10–16%LowYears of cycling beat any kiln schedule for stability. An under-appreciated advantage.

Moisture content is water weight divided by oven-dry weight, which is why green softwood can exceed 100%. Heat treatment is not kiln drying — see moisture explained.

Fasteners — the most under-specified component in the industry
TypeWithdrawal resistanceDrive speedTypical useNote
Smooth shankLowFastestOne-way economy platformsLoosens over repeated cycles. Acceptable where the platform will not return.
Helical / screw shankGoodModerateHardwood assemblyTwists as it drives, cutting a thread. Strong in dense species.
Stem threaded (annular ring)ExcellentModerateAll our repairs, durable buildsRings bite against withdrawal. The industry workhorse and our default.
StapleLow–moderateVery fastCollars, light assemblyFine for non-structural joints. Not used on deck-to-stringer joints here.
Steel plate, through-nailedHighestSlowStringer break repairStrongest repair available. Check conveyor clearance before specifying.

One line in a specification — “stem-threaded fasteners, staggered pattern, driven flush, no protrusion” — is the difference between a platform that lasts two years and one that lasts five. The long version.

Footprint specification — dimensions, construction, capacity, trailer fit
FootprintInchesMillimetresConstructionTop / btm boardsWeight lbDynamic loadRacked loadBoard feetPositions per 53′ van
48 × 40 GMA48 × 401219 × 10163-stringer, notched7 / 533–482,100–2,800 lb1,500–2,500 lb3730
48 × 40 heavy48 × 401219 × 10163-stringer, thicker7 / 746–583,000–4,000 lb2,200–3,000 lb4430
48 × 40 economy48 × 401219 × 10163-stringer5 / 328–341,200–1,800 lbNot recommended2730
48 × 4848 × 481219 × 12194-stringer or block7 / 5 + perimeter52–683,000–4,500 lb2,000–3,000 lb4626
42 × 4242 × 421067 × 10673-stringer, notched7 / 532–442,000–2,600 lb1,400–2,200 lb3430
40 × 4840 × 481016 × 12193-stringer, notched7 / 533–482,100–2,800 lb1,400–2,300 lb3730
48 × 4248 × 421219 × 10673-stringer, notched7 / 535–502,200–2,900 lb1,500–2,500 lb3930
40 × 4040 × 401016 × 10163-stringer, notched6 / 428–401,800–2,400 lb1,200–2,000 lb3130
48 × 3648 × 361219 × 9143-stringer, notched7 / 530–421,900–2,500 lb1,300–2,100 lb3334
Euro / EPAL 147.2 × 31.51200 × 8009-block11 + 3 bearers50–573,300 lb nominal2,200 lb nominal3340
Euro 2 / industrial47.2 × 39.41200 × 10009-block11 + 3 bearers60–703,300 lb nominal2,200 lb nominal4130
Euro 3 / half31.5 × 23.6800 × 600BlockVaries20–261,100 lbNot rated1780
Quarter / display23.6 × 15.7600 × 400Block or mouldedVaries9–14550 lbNot rated9160
Asia standard43.3 × 43.31100 × 11009-blockVaries48–602,200 lb nominal1,800 lb nominal3628
Australia standard45.9 × 45.91165 × 1165BlockVaries55–662,200 lb nominal1,800 lb nominal4026

Capacities are indicative ranges for recycled stock, not certifications — see load capacity for how the three ratings differ. Trailer positions assume the better of the two orientations on a 630″ × 98″ floor. Usable floor of a 53-foot dry van. Reefers and curtainsides run shorter and narrower.

Next step

Send us the drawing.

Or send us the thing you are trying to ship and we will design around it. Custom footprints are our favourite problem.

Start a request