Services · board surgery

A cracked
lead board is
not a dead pallet.

Nine times out of ten, what sends a platform to the scrap pile is one board and four nails. The repair line exists because replacing that board costs a fraction of replacing the pallet — and keeps thirty-seven board feet of lumber in service.

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Send a load for repair

Quantity, footprint and rough condition. We quote per unit repaired.

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Four operations

Everything that happens at the bench.

  • Deck and lead board replacement — the commonest repair by a wide margin, because lead boards take the fork tines
  • Stringer plugging — a lumber insert fitted into a break and fastened, restoring rated load
  • Stringer plating — a through-nailed steel plate across a break; the strongest repair we make
  • Re-nailing to the original pattern with stem-threaded fasteners, not simply adding nails until it feels solid

Then it is re-graded as though it were new stock, stamped with a Pallet Passport number and stacked by grade. The repair does not get hidden — it gets recorded.

What each repair does to grade
48"40"NOTCHED STRINGERLEAD BOARD · REPLACED 1×
What we actually find

Failure modes, by frequency.

Five years of repair-line records, which is the most useful dataset this company owns. If you want to make your platforms last longer, attack the top two.

Lead board crack or loss41%
Stringer break at the notch26%
Interior deck board split15%
Backed-out or protruding fasteners9%
Moisture, mould or decay6%
Dimensional wear below tolerance3%
Preventing the top two

Four changes that cut your repair rate.

We would rather sell you fewer repairs. It sounds like a strange business plan; it is actually how we keep customers for a decade.

01

Train on fork entry

Lead board damage is almost always a tine striking the board rather than entering the opening. Thirty minutes of operator coaching pays for itself in a month.

02

Fix the dock plate gap

A lipped or uneven dock plate hammers lead boards on every single entry. It is the most-ignored cause on this list.

03

Stop over-loading notch spans

Breaks at the notch are stress concentration. If your load is heavy and racked, you want four stringers, not three.

04

Store under cover

Moisture damage is almost entirely a storage problem and almost entirely preventable. Off the ground, airflow on two sides, do not wrap damp.

More on the moisture question in Moisture, mould and Mondays.

Repair reference

Fasteners, grades and what a repair does to capacity.

Note the rated-load row in the grading matrix: it is full on A, B and Combo alike. Grade is a cosmetic and repair-history statement, not a strength one.

Fasteners — the most under-specified component in the industry
TypeWithdrawal resistanceDrive speedTypical useNote
Smooth shankLowFastestOne-way economy platformsLoosens over repeated cycles. Acceptable where the platform will not return.
Helical / screw shankGoodModerateHardwood assemblyTwists as it drives, cutting a thread. Strong in dense species.
Stem threaded (annular ring)ExcellentModerateAll our repairs, durable buildsRings bite against withdrawal. The industry workhorse and our default.
StapleLow–moderateVery fastCollars, light assemblyFine for non-structural joints. Not used on deck-to-stringer joints here.
Steel plate, through-nailedHighestSlowStringer break repairStrongest repair available. Check conveyor clearance before specifying.

One line in a specification — “stem-threaded fasteners, staggered pattern, driven flush, no protrusion” — is the difference between a platform that lasts two years and one that lasts five. The long version.

Grading matrix — what each tier permits
CriterionGrade A / #1Grade B / #2ComboCore / as-is
Plugs permittedNoYesIn the B portionN/A — unsorted
Companion boardsNoYesIn the B portionN/A
Stringer repairNoYes, plug or plateIn the B portionN/A
Missing boardsNoneNoneNonePossible
WeatheringLightVisibleMixedAs received
Dimensional tolerance±⅜ in±½ in±½ inUnchecked
Protruding fastenersNoneNoneNonePossible
Rated loadFullFullFullUnknown
Indicative price index10062–7075–8530–45
Re-stamped with passportYesYesYesNo

Price index is relative, with A-grade set at 100, and moves with the market. Note that rated load is full on A, B and Combo alike — grade is a cosmetic and repair-history statement, not a strength one. Grades explained in full.

Load case — how support condition changes usable capacity
Support conditionWhat governsShare of static ratingNote
Floor, full contactCrushing1.00The largest published figure and the least useful one.
Fork tines, in motionBending + dynamic shock0.35–0.45The dynamic rating. What matters for nearly every operation.
Racked across stringersStringer bending0.30–0.40Stringers span the beams. The stronger racking orientation.
Racked along stringersDeck board bending0.15–0.25Deck boards span unsupported. Frequently halves usable capacity.
Racked, sustained monthsCreep0.12–0.20Progressive, non-recovering deflection. Floor storage never reveals this.
Double stackedLower platform crushingStatic rating of lower unitDo not apply a dynamic rating to a platform carrying another platform.

Factors are indicative multipliers against the floor-supported static figure, for a standard recycled 48 × 40 GMA stringer platform. Racking orientation alone can halve the usable number.

Next step

Let's get wood moving

Whether you have 40 broken pallets behind the building or need 4,000 a month, the next step is the same: tell us the footprint and the frequency.

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